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The Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) is responsible for prudential supervision of the securities industry. The Commission is an independent body that was established in May 1989.
The SFC's role is to supervise the stock and futures exchanges, to license and monitor intermediaries such as brokers and dealers, to devise and enforce detailed rules for conduct of business and capital adequacy for intermediaries, and to monitor the securities market generally to ensure compliance by all participants with legislation.
In 1994 additional legislation was introduced to regulate leveraged foreign exchange dealers, for which the SFC is also responsible.
Staff of the SFC and the Stock Exchange monitor dealings in securities on the Exchange, watching for unusual transactions and price movements. Possible instances of insider dealing in securities are investigated.
Shareholders representing not less than 10 percent of a company's issued shares or 100 shareholders may request the Financial Secretary to investigate a company's affairs if malpractice is suspected.
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